Symptoms of varicose veins Part 2

Skin discoloration: In each and every case when varicose veins are left untreated, discoloration of skin will occur. When blood starts to collect in small veins, the constant high pressure causes the blood to leak outside into the surrounding tissues. Over time, these blood pigments cause an irreversible staining of skin that usually is very obvious around the ankle. The skin will appear dark gray or brown and is discoloration is circumferential. When skin discoloration is first observed around the ankles, it is important to take preventive measures like wearing compression stockings. If stockings are not work, the skin discoloration is permanent.

Skin texture: As varicose veins progress, the skin especially around the ankles becomes dry and rough. The skin also becomes thin and is very prone to bruising. Even the slightest trauma can cause skin to break open. To prevent dryness, it is essential to apply a moisturizer regularly.

Venous ulcers: In many individuals, varicose veins are only a harmless cosmetic defect. However, once varicose vein progress an ulcer can develop. The ulcers occur because blood leaks out of the vein and damages skin. The ulcer typically occurs on inside of the ankle, is quite painful and almost impossible to heal. The ulcer usually gets bigger with time and can make life miserable. Despite 50 years of research, no one knows how to best treat this ulcer. The majority of venous ulcers heal and break open every few months.

Swelling: When varicose veins are moderate to severe, swelling of ankle and foot is common. The swelling is most obvious after one has been standing all day. The swelling typically subsides one when rests or lies down. If legs are kept elevated for the night, the swelling disappears.